Academic papers

We’ve listed our academic papers in reverse chronological order (most recent first). Where possible, we’ve included a link to a website where you can read either the full paper or its abstract.

Recent and upcoming publications

2023

Pearce, C., Tilley, S., Ward Thompson, C. 2023. “Being there” is what matters: Methodological and ethical challenges when undertaking research on the outdoor environment with older people during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. SSM – Qualitative Research in Health, 4, 100348–100348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100348

Baranyi, G., Conte, F., Deary, I.J., Shortt, N., Ward Thompson, C., Cox, S.R., & Pearce, J. 2023. Neighbourhood deprivation across eight decades and late-life cognitive function in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: a life-course study. Age and Ageing, 52(4), afad056. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afad056

Garrett, J.K., White, M.P., Elliott, L.R., Grellier, J., Bell, S., Bratman, G.N., Economou, T., Gascon, M., Lõhmus, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. & Ojala, A. Roiko, A., van den Bosch, M., Ward Thompson, C., & Fleming, L. 2023. Applying an ecosystem services framework on nature and mental health to recreational blue space visits across 18 countries. Scientific Reports, 13(1), p. 2209. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28544-w

Klompmaker, J.O., Hart, J.E., Bailey, C.R., Browning, M.H., Casey, J.A., Hanley, J.R., Minson, C.T., Ogletree, S., Rigolon, A., Laden, F., & James, P. 2023. Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in multiple measures of blue and green spaces in the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives, 131(1), p. 017007. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11164

Mishra, H.S., Bell, S., Roberts, B., & White, M.P. 2023. Theory-based design for promoting positive behaviours in an urban blue space: Pre-and-post observations of a community co-created intervention in Plymouth, United Kingdom. Landscape and Urban Planning, 233, 104708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104708

Vassiljev, P., & Bell, S. 2023. While experiencing a forest trail, variation in landscape is just as important as content: A virtual reality experiment of cross-country skiing in Estonia. Land, 12(2), 422. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020422

Wilczyńska, A., Niin, G., Vassiljev, P., Myszka, I., & Bell, S. 2023. Perceptions and patterns of use of blue spaces in selected European cities: Tartu, Tallinn, Barcelona, Warsaw and Plymouth. Sustainability, 15(9), 7392. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097392

2022

Baranyi, G., Deary, I.J., McCartney, D.L., Harris, S.E., Shortt, N., Reis, S., Russ, T.C., Ward Thompson, C., Vieno, M., Cox, S.R. & Pearce, J. 2022. Life-course exposure to air pollution and biological ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. Environment International, 169, 107501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107501

Baranyi, G., Welstead, M., Corley, J., Deary, I.J., Muniz-Terrera, G., Redmond, P., Shortt, N., Taylor, A.M., Ward Thompson, C., Cox, S.R. & Pearce, J. 2022. Association of Life-Course Neighborhood Deprivation With Frailty and Frailty Progression From Ages 70 to 82 Years in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. American Journal of Epidemiology, 191(11), pp. 1856-1866. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac134

Barger, B., Larson, L.R., Torquati, J., Moody, E., Ogletree, S., & Rosenberg, S. 2022. The complex relationship between greenspace and well‐being in children with and without autism. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12406

Browning, M.H., Rigolon, A., Ogletree, S., Wang, R., Klompmaker, J.O., Bailey, C., Gagnon, R., & James, P. 2022. The PaD-US-aR dataset: Measuring accessible and recreational parks in the contiguous United States. Scientific Data9(1), p.773. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01857-7

Hunter, R.F., Rodgers, S.E., Hilton, J., Clarke, M., Garcia, L., Ward Thompson, C., Geary, R., Green, M.A., O’Neill, C., Longo, A. et al. 2022. GroundsWell: Community-engaged and data-informed systems transformation of Urban Green and Blue Space for population health – a new initiative. Wellcome Open Research, 7(237), p. 237. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18175.1

Hussein, H., Ishak, S.A., Ward Thompson, C., & Jaafar, J.L.S. 2022. Low Income and Mental Health: Can urban parks be the solution for better health? Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(21), pp. 295-302. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3720

Kang, N., Bell, S., Ward Thompson, C., Zheng, M., Xu, Z., & Sun, Z. 2022. Use of urban residential community parks for stress management during the COVID-19 lockdown period in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, p. 915. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.816417

Lima, M.F., Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P. & Bell, S. 2022. Communities facing urban depopulation: exploring people’s environmental preferences. A case study of Lisbon, Portugal. Cities & Health, 6(2), pp. 288-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1727820

Mullenbach, L.E., Larson, L.R., Floyd, M.F., Marquet, O., Huang, J.H., Alberico, C., Ogletree, S., & Hipp, J.A. 2022. Cultivating social capital in diverse, low-income neighborhoods: The value of parks for parents with young children. Landscape and Urban Planning, 219, p.104313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104313

Ogletree, S., Larson, L.R., Powell, R.B., White, D.L., & Brownlee, M.T. 2022. Urban greenspace linked to lower crime risk across 301 major US cities. Cities, 131, p.103949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103949

Pearce, C., & Komaromy, C., 2022. Recovering the body in grief: Physical absence and embodied presence. Health, 26(4), pp.393-410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459320931914

Sun, Z., Scott, I., Bell, S., Yang, Y., & Yang, Z., 2022. Exploring dynamic street vendors and pedestrians through the lens of static spatial configuration in Yuncheng, China. Remote Sensing, 14(9), p.2065. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092065

Vitale, V., Martin, L., White, M.P., Elliott, L.R., Wyles, K.J., Browning, M.H., Pahl, S., Stehl, P., Bell, S., Bratman, G.N., & Gascon, M. 2022. Mechanisms underlying childhood exposure to blue spaces and adult subjective well-being: An 18-country analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84, p.101876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101876

2021

Bahriny, F., & Bell, S. (2021). Traditional versus Modern? Perceptions and Preferences of Urban Park Users in Iran. Sustainability, 13(4), 2036. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042036

Baranyi, G., Welstead, M., Corley, J., Deary, I.J., Muniz-Terrera, G., Redmond, P., Shortt, N., Taylor, A., Ward Thompson, C., Cox, S. & Pearce, J. 2021. Is life-course neighbourhood deprivation associated with frailty and frailty progression from age 70 to 82 in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936?. medRxiv, 2021-09. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.03.21263087

Cervera, M., Bell, S., Muñoz, F., Mishra, H. S., Fleming, L. E., Grellier, J., Carrasco-turigas, G., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Vert, C., & Gascon, M. (2021). A transdisciplinary approach to recovering natural and cultural landscape and place identification: A case study of Can Moritz Spring (Rubí, Spain). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1709. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041709

Hubbard, G., den Daas, C., Johnston, M., Murchie, P., Ward Thompson, C. & Dixon, D. 2021. Are rurality, area deprivation, access to outside space and green space associated with mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic? A cross sectional study from the Covid-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland project (CHARIS-E). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), p. 3869. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083869

López-Rodríguez, A., Berrocal Menárguez, A.B., Escribano Bombín, R., & Bell, S. 2021. Ecology and Esthetics, Esthetic Ecology and the Ecological Esthetic in the Landscape: Contributions to the Apparent TongueTwister. Land, 10(9), p.887. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10090887

Mishra, H. S., Bell, S., Grellier, J., & White, M. (2021). Testing the reliability and effectiveness of a new tool for assessing urban blue spaces: The BlueHealth environmental assessment tool (BEAT). Health & Place, 68, 102526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102526

Pearce, C., Honey, J.R., Lovick, R., Creamer, N.Z., Henry, C., Langford, A., Stobert, M., & Barclay, S. 2021. ‘A silent epidemic of grief’: a survey of bereavement care provision in the UK and Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ open, 11(3), p.e046872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046872

Pearce, C. 2021. The complexities of developing equal relationships in patient and public involvement in health research. Social Theory & Health, 19, pp.362-379. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-020-00142-0

Root-Bernstein, M., Hagerty, A., Chiron, F., Liu, J., Mani, L., Nagendra, H., & Ward Thompson, C. 2021. Six novel interdisciplinary resilience principles emerging from interdisciplinary exchange around post-COVID-19 centres and peripheries. Biodiversity, 22(3-4), pp. 151-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2021.2008271

Sun, Z., Scott, I., Bell, S., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2021). Time distances to residential food amenities and daily walking duration: A cross-sectional study in two low tier Chinese cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), p. 839. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020839

van den Bogerd, N., Elliott, L.R., White, M.P., Mishra, H.S., Bell, S., Porter, M., Sydenham, Z., Garrett, J.K., & Fleming, L.E. 2021. Urban blue space renovation and local resident and visitor well-being: A case study from Plymouth, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning, 215, p.104232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104232

White, M.P., Elliott, L.R., Grellier, J., Economou, T., Bell, S., Bratman, G.N., Cirach, M., Gascon, M., Lima, M.L., Lõhmus, M., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. 2021. Associations between green/blue spaces and mental health across 18 countries. Scientific reports, 11(1), p.8903. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87675-0

Wilczyńska, A., Myszka, I., Bell, S., Slapińska, M., Janatian, N., & Schwerk, A. 2021. Exploring the spatial potential of neglected or unmanaged blue spaces in the city of Warsaw, Poland. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 64, p.127252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127252

2020-2007

Vassiljev, P., Bell, S., Balicka, J. & Amrita, U.A.A. 2020. Urban blue acupuncture: An experiment on preferences for design options using virtual models. Sustainability, 12(24), p. 10656. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410656

Lima, M.F., Ward Thompson, C., & Aspinall, P.A. 2020. Friendly communities and outdoor spaces in contexts of urban population decline. Land,  9, p. 439. doi:10.3390/land9110439

Hubbard, G., Ward Thompson, C., Locke, R., Jenkins, D., Munoz, S-A., Van Woerden, H., Maxwell, M., Yang, Y., & Gorely, T. 2020. Co-production of “nature walks for wellbeing” public health intervention for people with severe mental illness: use of theory and practical know-how. BMC Public Health, 20, 428 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08518-7

Brookfield, K., Scott, I., Tinker, A., & Ward Thompson, C. 2020. Perspectives on “Novel” Techniques for Designing Age-Friendly Homes and Neighborhoods with Older Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), p. 1800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051800

Lima, M.F., Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P.A., & Bell, S. 2020. Communities facing urban depopulation: exploring people’s environmental preferences. A case study of Lisbon, Portugal. Cities and Health, 6(2), pp. 288-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1727820

Ward Thompson, C., Elizalde, A., Cummins, S., Leyland, A.H., Botha, W., Briggs, A., Tilley, S., Silveirinha de Oliveira, E., Roe, J., Aspinall, P., & Mitchell, R. 2019. Enhancing health through access to nature: how effective are interventions in woodlands in deprived urban communities? A quasi-experimental study in Scotland, UK. Sustainability, 11(12), p. 3317 https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123317

Neale, C., Roe, J., Aspinall, P., Coyne, R., Mavros, P., Tilley, S., Thin, N., Cinderby, S., & Ward Thompson, C. 2020. The impact of walking in different urban environments on brain activity in older people. Cities and Health, 4(1), pp. 94-106. doi: 10.1080/23748834.2019.1619893.

Cherrie, M., Shortt, N., Ward Thompson, C., Deary, I., & Pearce, J. 2019. Association between the activity space exposure to parks in childhood and adolescence and cognitive aging in later life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, p. 632; doi:10.3390/ijerph16040632

Ward Thompson, C., Silveirinha de Oliveira, E., Tilley, S., Elizalde, A., Botha, W., Briggs, A., Cummins, S., Leyland, A.H., Roe, J., Aspinall, P., Brookfield, K., & Mitchell, R. 2019. Health impacts of environmental and social interventions designed to increase deprived communities’ access to urban woodlands: a mixed methods study. NIHR Journals: Public Health Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3310/phr07020

Pearce, J., Cherrie, M., Shortt, N., Deary, I., & Ward Thompson, C. 2018. Life course of place: a longitudinal study of mental health and place. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 43, pp. 555–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12246

Cherrie, M., Shortt, N., Mitchell, R., Taylor, A., Redmond, P., Ward Thompson, C., Starr, J., Deary, I., & Pearce, J. 2018. Green Space and cognitive ageing: a retrospective life course analysis in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. Social Science & Medicine, 196, pp. 56-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.038

Roe, J., Aspinall, P., & Ward Thompson, C. 2017. Coping with stress in deprived urban neighbourhoods: What is the role of green space according to life stage? Frontiers in Psychology, 8, p. 1760.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01760

Neale, C., Aspinall, P., Roe, J., Tilley, S., Mavros, P., Cinderby, S., Coyne, R., Thin, N., Bennett, G., & Ward Thompson, C. 2017. The ageing urban brain: Analysing outdoor physical activity using the Emotiv Affectiv suite in older people. Journal of Urban Health, 94(6), pp. 869-880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0191-9

Grant, M., Brown, C., Caiaffa, W.T., Capon, A., Corburn, J., Coutts, C., Crespo, C., Ellis, G., Ferguson, G., Fudge, C., Hancock, T., Lawrence, R., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Oni, T., Thompson, S., Wagenaar, C., & Ward Thompson, C. 2017. Cities and health: An evolving global conversation. Cities and Health, 1(1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2017.1316025

Žlender, V., & Ward Thompson, C. 2017. Accessibility and use of peri-urban green space for inner-city dwellers: A comparative study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 165, pp. 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.06.011

Grellier, J., White, MP., Albin, M., Bell, S., et al. 2017. BlueHealth: a study programme protocol for mapping and quantifying the potential benefits to public health and well-being from Europe’s blue spaces. BMJ Open, 7(6) doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016188

Tilley, S., Neale, C., Patuano, A., & Cinderby, S. 2017. Older people’s experiences of mobility and mood in an urban environment: a mixed methods approach using electroencephalography (EEG) and interviews. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(2), p. 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020151

Brookfield, K., Ward Thompson, C., & Scott, I. 2017. The uncommon impact of common environmental details on walking in older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(2), p. 190 doi: 10.3390/ijerph14020190. This paper is open access, so you can read it in full 

Ward Thompson, C. 2016. Editorial, Landscape and Health Special Issue. Landscape Research, 41(6), pp. 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2016.1196878

Roe, J., Aspinall, P., & Ward Thompson, C. 2016. Understanding Relationships between Health, Ethnicity, Place and the Role of Urban Green Space in Deprived Urban Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(7), p. 681; doi:10.3390/ijerph13070681

Brookfield, K., & Tilley, S. 2016. Using Virtual Street Audits to Understand the Walkability of Older Adults’ Route Choices by Gender and Age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(11), p. 1061 doi: 10.3390/ijerph13111061. This paper is open access, so you can read it in full 

Brookfield, K., Tilley, S., & Cox, M. 2016. Informal science learning for older adults. Science Communication, 38(5), pp. 655-665. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547016655358

Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., Roe, J., Robertson, L., & Miller, D. 2016. Mitigating stress and supporting health in deprived urban communities: the importance of green space and the social environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(4), p. 440. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13040440

Curl, A., Ward Thompson, C., Alves, S., & Aspinall, P. 2016. Outdoor environmental supportiveness and older people’s quality of life: a personal projects approach. Journal of Housing for the Elderly,  30(1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2015.1087925

Brookfield, K., Fitzsimons, C., Scott, I., Mead, G., Starr, J., Thin, N., Tinker, A., & Ward Thompson, C. 2015. The home as enabler of more active lifestyles among older people. Building Research & Information. doi: 10.1080/09613218.2015.1045702 . This paper is open access, so you can read it in full

Curl, A., Ward Thompson, C., & Aspinall, P. 2015. The effectiveness of ‘shared space’ residential street interventions on self-reported activity levels and quality of life for older people. Landscape and Urban Planning, 139, pp. 117-125. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.019. This paper is open access, so you can read it in full

Curl, A., Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., & Ormerod, M. 2015. Developing an audit checklist to assess outdoor falls risk. Proceedings of the ICE: Urban Design and Planning. doi:10.1680/udap.14.00056. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., & Roe, J. 2014. Access to Green Space in Disadvantaged Urban Communities: Evidence of salutogenic effects based on biomarker and self-report measures of wellbeing. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, pp. 10-22. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.036. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Unt, A-L, Travlou, P., & Bell, S. 2014. Blank Space: Exploring the Sublime Qualities of Urban Wilderness at the Former Fishing Harbour in Tallinn, Estonia. Landscape Research, 39(3), pp.267-286. doi:10.1080/01426397.2012.742046. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Silveirinha de Oliveira, E., Aspinall, P., Briggs, A., Cummins, C., Leyland, A. H., Mitchell, R., Roe, J., & Ward Thompson, C. 2013. How effective is the Forestry Commission Scotland’s woodland improvement programme Woods In and Around Towns (WIAT) at improving psychological well-being in deprived urban communities? A quasi-experimental study. BMJ Open, 3(8). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003648. This paper is open access, so you can read it in full

Ward Thompson, C., Roe, J., & Aspinall, P. 2013. Woodland improvements in deprived urban communities: What impact do they have on people’s activities and quality of life? Landscape and Urban Planning, 118, pp. 79-89. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.02.001. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Ward Thompson, C., Curl, A., Aspinall, P., Alves, S., & Zuin, A. 2013. Do changes to the local street environment alter behaviour and quality of life of older adults? The ‘DIY Streets’ intervention. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(13), pp. 1059-1065. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091718. This paper is open access, so you can read it in full

Roe, J., Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., Brewer, M., Duff, E., Miller, D., Mitchell, R., & Clow, A. 2013. Green Space and Stress: Evidence from Cortisol Measures in Deprived Urban Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(9), pp. 4086-4103. doi:10.3390/ijerph10094086. This paper is open access, so you can read it in full

Ward Thompson, C. 2013. Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34, pp. 79-96. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.003. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Ward Thompson, C., Roe, J., Aspinall, P., Mitchell, R., Clow, A., & Miller, D. 2012. More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities: Evidence from salivary cortisol patterns. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105, pp. 221-229. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.015. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Ward Thompson, C., & Aspinall, P. 2011. Natural environments and their impact on activity, health and quality of life. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(3), pp 230-260. doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01053.x. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Aspinall, P.A, Ward Thompson, C., Alves, S., Sugiyama, T., Vickers, A., & Brice, R. 2010. Preference and relative importance for environmental attributes of neighbourhood open space in older people. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 37(6), pp. 1022–1039.
doi:10.1068/b36024. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Millington, C., Ward Thompson, C., Rowe, D., Aspinall, P., Fitzsimons, C., Nelson, N., & Mutrie, N. 2009. Development of the Scottish Walkability Assessment Tool (SWAT). Health and Place, 15(2), pp. 474-481. doi:10.1016/jhealthplace.2008.09.007. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Sugiyama, T., Ward Thompson, C., & Alves, S. 2009. Associations between neighborhood open space attributes and quality of life for older people in Britain. Environment and Behavior, 41(1), pp. 3-21. doi:10.1177/0013916507311688. This paper isrestricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Bell, S., Montarzino, A., Aspinall, P., Peneze, Z., & Nikodemus, O. 2009. Rural society, social inclusion and landscape change in Central and Eastern Europe: A case study of Latvia. Sociologia Ruralis, 49(3) pp. 295-326. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2009.00480.x. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Travlou, P., Eubanks Owens, P., Ward Thompson, C., & Maxwell, L. 2008. Place mapping with teenagers: locating their territories and documenting their experience of the public realm. Children’s Geographies, 6(3), pp. 309–326. doi:10.1080/14733280802184039. This paper is restricted to journal subscribers, but you can read the abstract online

Alves, S., Aspinall, P., Ward Thompson, C., Sugiyama, T., Brice, R., & Vickers, A. 2008. Preferences of Older People for Environmental Attributes of Local Parks: The Use of Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis. Facilities, 26(11/ 12), pp. 433-453. doi:10.1108/02632770810895705

Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P. & Montarzino, A. 2008. The childhood factor: Adult visits to green places and the significance of childhood experience. Environment and Behavior, 40(1), pp. 111-143. doi:10.1177/0013916507300119

Sugiyama, T., & Ward Thompson, C. 2007. Older people’s health, outdoor activity and supportiveness of neighbourhood environments. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83, pp. 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.04.002